{"id":6481,"date":"2026-09-26T01:59:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T22:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homs-univ.edu.sy\/petro\/?p=6481"},"modified":"2026-10-03T21:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T18:28:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homs-univ.edu.sy\/petro\/6481","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a. \u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a. \u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c-2-<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639-2- \u063a. \u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a-2-\u063a. \u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a-1- <\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644-1-\u063a. \u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u00a0\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639-1-<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n
    2. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. \u062d\u0641\u0631-1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. \u0643 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 2<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    14. \u0646\u0642\u0644 -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    17. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646-3-<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629-2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
    23. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
    24. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    25. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
    26. \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    27. \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    28. \u0646\u0642\u0644-2-<\/a><\/li>\n
    29. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 -1-<\/a><\/li>\n
    30. \u062d\u0641\u0631-3<\/a>–<\/a><\/li>\n
    31. \u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 2 \u06334 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u06334 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06481\u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. \u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06331 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u06331 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 2 \u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u06332 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u06392 \u06335\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u06334\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u06291 \u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 2 \u06333 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u06334 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a1 \u06334 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06311 \u06334 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 -2-<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
      27. \u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u06331 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
      28. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 -1- \u06332 \u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06333\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        5. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
        6. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1 \u06332\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        7. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u06292 \u06332\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06332\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        9. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u06333\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u06335\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/a>\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u06331\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        13. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u06334\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u06335\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        15. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06331\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u06334\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        17. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u06333\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        18. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u06334\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u06331\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n
        20. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u06335\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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