{"id":8592,"date":"2025-08-07T13:24:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T10:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homs-univ.edu.sy\/rags\/?page_id=8592"},"modified":"2025-08-07T13:24:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T10:24:01","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/homs-univ.edu.sy\/rags\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644  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\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633-\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (SOR) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (MPE) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a ( Darcy&#8217;s law ) [35] \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a(MPE) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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